In the September/October 2006 issue of Film Comment, writer-director/critic Paul Schrader offers an interesting contribution the recent discussion regarding the necessity of film canons, defining and defending his own personal vision of the canon and the aesthetic tradition that supports it. Schrader posits seven aesthetic criteria on which to base the canon: beauty, strangeness, unity of form and subject matter, tradition, repeatability, viewer engagement, and morality. You can read the preface and introduction to Schrader’s article at the magazine’s website. Below is a list of the 60 films that comprise the author’s version of the canon, which Schrader has arranged hierarchically into tiers of twenty films each, each with a “medal” level of gold, silver, and bronze, respectively (I've bolded the films on the list that I have seen, in case you're interested):
Gold
The Rules of the Game – Jean Renoir (1939)
Tokyo Story – Yasujiro Ozu (1953)
City Lights – Charlie Chaplin (1931)
Pickpocket – Robert Bresson (1959)
Metropolis – Fritz Lang (1927)
Citizen Kane – Orson Welles (1941)
Orphee – Jean Cocteau (1950)
Masculin-Feminin – Jean-Luc Godard (1966)
Persona – Ingmar Bergman (1966)
Vertigo – Alfred Hitchcock (1958)
Sunrise – F.W. Murnau (1927)
The Searchers – John Ford (1956)
The Lady Eve – Preston Sturges (1941)
The Conformist – Bernardo Bertolucci (1970)
8 1/2 – Federico Fellini (1963)
The Godfather – Francis Ford Coppola (1972)
In the Mood for Love – Wong Kar Wai (2000)
The Third Man – Carol Reed (1949)
Performance – Donald Cammell/Nicholas Roeg
La Notte – Michelangelo Antonioni (1961)
Silver
Mother and Son – Alexander Sokurov (1997)
The Leopard – Luchino Visconti (1963)
The Dead – John Huston (1987)
2001: A Space Odyssey – Stanley Kubrick (1968)
Last Year at Marienbad – Alain Renais (1961)
The Passion of Joan of Arc – Carl Dreyer (1928)
Jules and Jim – Francois Truffaut (1962)
The Wild Bunch – Sam Peckinpah (1969)
All That Jazz – Bob Fosse (1979)
The Life of Oharu – Kenji Mizoguchi (1952)
High and Low – Akira Kurosawa (1963)
Sweet Smell of Success – Alexander Mackendrick (1957)
That Obscure Object of Desire – Luis Bunuel (1977)
An American in Paris – Vincente Minnelli (1951)
The Battle of Algiers – Gillo Pontecarvo (1966)
Taxi Driver – Martin Scorsese (1976)
Ali: Fear Eats at the Soul – Rainer Werner Fassbinder (1974)
Blue Velvet – David Lynch (1986)
Crimes and Misdemeanors – Woody Allen (1989)
The Big Lebowski – Joel Coen (1998)
Bronze
The Red Shoes – Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger (1948)
Singin’ in the Rain – Stanley Donen and Gene Kelly (1952)
Chinatown – Roman Polanski (1974)
The Crowd – King Vidor (1928)
Sunset Boulevard – Billy Wilder (1950)
Talk to Her – Pedro Almodovar (2002)
Shanghai Express – Josef von Sternberg (1932)
Letter from a Unknown Woman – Max Ophuls (1948)
Once Upon a Time in the West – Sergio Leone (1968)
Salvatore Giuliano – Francesco Rosi (1962)
Nostalghia – Andrei Tarkovsky (1983)
Seven Men from Now – Budd Boetticher (1956)
Claire’s Knee – Eric Rohmer (1970)
Earth – Alexander Dovzhenko (1930)
Gun Crazy – Joseph H. Lewis (1949)
Out of the Past – Jacques Tourneur (1947)
Children of Paradise – Marcel Carne (1945)
The Naked Spur – Anthony Mann (1953)
A Place in the Sun – George Stevens (1950)
The General – Buster Keaton (1927)
